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内容简介
插图 | 鉴片工场 © 电影剧照 作者 | 陈滢 而孤军奋战的李泰信，将秉承最朴素的信念与叛军展开对抗…… 本片讲述了1979年12月12日韩国中央情报部长全斗光策动的一场政变，这次政变导致了第四共和国的结束和第五共和国的启动。 “首尔之春”则大体是指自1979年10月朴正熙遇刺后起，至1980年5月17日以全斗光为首的新军部发动“517”政变为结束。它是以朴正熙之死出现的权力空白为开始，以全斗光填补权力空白为结束的。 本身对韩国这段时期的历史不算了解，通过一些背景资料和这部电影《首尔之春》才有了大概印象。 “一心会”是全斗光的重要手牌，是陆军11-22期的前十名毕业生，当时已在整个体制内上上下下占据了一席之地，因为在军事叛变时这个人脉网是促成政变成功的极重要因素。这种团体的力量大到颠覆了整个国家，他们口中的忠诚，不是指忠诚人民、忠诚国家、忠诚军队、忠诚领导，而是忠诚一心会。值得一提的是，一心会是朴正熙的一手组建的。尽管朴正熙突然被刺杀，一心会还是军政府的核心。 为什么一心会会有这么强的凝聚力？在我浅薄的概念里认为有自豪感，人脉便利，利益勾结等原因。影片格外强调的是全斗光作为领导者和演说家的实力。尽管这个行为是负面和反派的，但他无论是在面对内部冲突还是外部对峙时，都采取了非常正确的沟通技巧和表情态度。面对一有失败迹象就焦躁不安的一心会前辈，他会打感情牌和用“成王败寇”来说服他们；面对总统崔圭夏时他用看似忠诚谦卑的态度却做着强势的事情；面对首都警备队的司令官他会用现实来逼迫其放弃反抗，让首都警备队的军人们尽快倒戈。在这一系列行为中，不得不说，全斗光是个“魅力”和实力兼具之人。 电影中的有两个贪生怕死的人物值得一提：国防部长卢载铉就是一听到枪声后玩失踪跑去美国大使馆，甚至在最后关头阻止了炮兵部队炸毁全斗光所在基地。尹诚敏签订君子协议，错失良机，使得阻击全斗光的努力功亏一篑，在军事叛变后还被任命为新一任的国防长官，这是在第五共和国时期极少数的非一心会成员。 正面人物首都警备司令官李泰臣，这个真正的军人原型是张泰琓，有心杀贼，无力回天。其手下在劝他放弃抵抗时晓之以情讲到他的儿子即将开学需要他去送花庆祝，现实中真人儿子在考上首尔大学一个月后被暗杀。离奇地死在一个山谷中，这被认为是全斗光所为。 全斗光担任总统期间导致了光州事件，经济发展情况良好，从1982年到1987年，韩国GDP年增长率回升至9.2%，同时通货膨胀和负债等情形得到了显著改善。至死不承认军事叛变和光州事件的恶行，在法庭开庭审理案件时，以“罹患阿尔茨海默病、记忆丧失”为由拒绝出庭，但随后却身形矫健地出现在高尔夫球场。
