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内容简介
给野生动物食物,它们就会和你做朋友,这是一个非常错误的观念。这不,英国就有一只野生灰松鼠“杀疯了”,它在5天内连续咬伤了21人,其中有18个人是在48小时内接连被它攻击的,最后有人制造了陷阱,把这只无法无天的松鼠给逮了起来,这才避免了更多的人受害。 住在威尔士的 65 岁的居民科琳·雷诺兹 (Corrine Reynolds)喜欢投喂附近的野生动物,她在自家花园里还摆了一个专门用来喂动物的盆子。 整个夏天,这只野生灰松鼠都来光顾科琳家的花园,吃科琳给它准备的花生和坚果,科琳有时候还会直接用手拿着食物,引诱松鼠到自己身上来吃。 相处几个月以后,科琳自认为自己是这只松鼠忠实的好朋友,却没想到转头就在当地的媒体报道上看到了这只松鼠的恶行。 灰松鼠不知怎的,突然开始袭击路人,它的主要目标是那些拎着垃圾袋去扔垃圾的人,短短5天的时间就有21人报警称自己被疯狂的松鼠咬伤,伤口多在手上或胳膊上,人们推测可能还有更多受害者,可能有人伤得较轻,就没声张;也有人可能都不知道自己被什么动物给咬了。科琳看到报道后一愣,开始怀疑她一直投喂的松鼠并不友善,也许它脑子里长了肿瘤,压迫到了它的脑神经,让它的脾气突然暴躁起来了? ▲被松鼠咬伤的路人 ▲被松鼠咬伤的路人 ▲被松鼠咬伤的路人 科琳虽然会投喂灰松鼠,但发现这只松鼠在无差别攻击人类后,她也毫不犹豫地拿出诱捕笼,很快就把这只又肥又暴躁的灰松鼠给逮住了。 这只灰松鼠为什么会突然开始攻击路人呢?明明之前它都和人们相安无事的。抓住松鼠的人把它送到了宠物医院,交给了兽医,目前还没有出检查结果。 松鼠突然发疯咬人,也许就像诱捕它的老人所想的那样,它是脑中突发肿瘤,导致它的精神变得不太正常。萌主觉得也有可能是冬天到了,松鼠没有收集到足够的食物,于是就去“打劫”那些不给它食物或是仿佛拎着食物(拿着垃圾袋)的路人,不过松鼠到底是怎么想的,恐怕只能等待之后兽医给我们分析了。 这只咬人的松鼠是灰松鼠,正式名称是北美灰松鼠,是北美地区的原生品种,在英国它属于入侵物种。欧亚大陆上的松鼠都是红色的,叫做欧亚红松鼠。和灰松鼠相比,红松鼠体型小,性格内向害羞,攻击欲望也比较弱,野生的红松鼠很少会主动跑到人类面前去,哪怕是被食物引诱它们也不会轻易现身。 而凶猛的北美灰松鼠不但性格强势,体型也比红松鼠大了一圈,它们从北美来到欧亚地区,还顺便带来了只有北美地区才有的一种疾病——松鼠疱疹。灰松鼠虽然携带这种疱疹病毒,自己却不会得病,但从未接触过这种病毒,对此毫无抵抗能力的红松鼠却因此倒了霉。 北美灰松鼠一边传播病毒,一边用它极强的生存能力和超级厚的脸皮挤压红松鼠的生存空间,等到欧洲人发现野外到处都是灰松鼠,却不见本地的红松鼠时,才惊觉红松鼠因为灰松鼠的入侵,种群数量已经岌岌可危了。 萌主是反对随意投喂野生动物的,这两种松鼠的生存状况恰好是一个例证:生存能力强的入侵物种灰松鼠才会来亲近人类讨吃的,生存能力弱的本地原生物种红松鼠更愿意躲着人远远的。一种动物能够大着胆子来找人要吃的,它们在自然环境里的生存能力都不会很差,再一投喂,对它们繁殖后代更加有利,反而对生态会产生不良影响。 另一方面,有的野生动物被投喂后,真的不会把给它食物的人当成“朋友”“恩人”,它们更倾向于认为人给它们食物是“天经地义”的,一旦停止投喂,它们可能就会真的发脾气,用攻击的方式来表达自己的不满,动物就是动物,不要太指望它们能有多复杂的情感,懂得多么高深的道理,避免用拟人化的眼光去看待野生动物,才是对它们来说最公平科学的。