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内容简介
界面新闻记者 | 安震 界面新闻记者注意到,深交所官网近日披露显示,广州银行、广东顺德农村商业银行、广东南海农村商业银行、东莞银行、安徽马鞍山农村商业银行五家银行的IPO申请被交易所中止,原因均为IPO申请文件中记录的财务资料已过有效期,需要补充提交。 来源:深交所官网 上述银行均冲刺上市多年,但仍没有实质性的进展。除了上市不顺之外,上述银行的业绩也面临较大的压力。界面新闻记者梳理同业存单发行计划及银行公告发现,除了东莞银行之外,其余四家银行均面临净利润下滑的情况,且不良贷款率多数有所上升,广州银行不良贷款率下降。 从南海农商银行情况来看,该行实现营业收入118.01亿元,同比增长1.06%;但实现净利润23.83亿元,同比下滑12.62%。资产质量方面,南海农商银行不良贷款率近三年持续攀升,去年不良贷款率1.49%,也是近七年新高。 2023年2月,南海农商银行董事会选举肖光担任第三届董事会董事长,李宜心因工作调整辞任该行董事长,而李宜心的“下一站”正是顺德农商行董事长。 不过,顺德农商行2023年的营收和净利润双降。去年,顺德农商银行营业收入为82.10亿元,同比减少8.42%;净利润34.56亿元,同比下降0.32%。该行不良贷款率为1.48%,较2022年末上升0.26个百分点;拨备覆盖率为201.75%,较2022年末下滑62.18个百分点。 值得注意的是,去年该行管理层密集调整,除董事长李宜心,行长以及副行长均有变动。去年11月20日,顺德农商行发布公告,因工作调动,该行现任行长张珩、副行长宗颖辞去全部职务,副行长陈晨华代为履行行长职责。期限自董事会审议通过之日起,至新任行长正式履职之日止。 事实上,该行2019年6月就向证监会提交了上市申请。2020年2月,证监会就该行IPO申请文件提出了62项反馈意见,包括股东情况、企业贷款情况、报告期内是否与包商银行存在业务往来等问题。注册制改革后,拟在深交所主板发行不超过16.94亿股。 界面新闻记者拨打顺德农商行年报披露的电话,工作人员表示会将记者问题反馈给相关部门,截至发稿,未收到相关问题回复。 广州银行2023年实现营业收入159.4亿元,同比下降7.07%;实现净利润30.4亿元,同比下降8.95%。资产质量方面,不良贷款率为2.04%,较2022年末下降0.12个百分点。 马鞍山农村商业银行也面临增收不增利的情况。该行披露的信息显示,截至2023年12月末,营业收入达到35.53亿元,增幅5.56%;净利润7.29亿元,降幅2.62%。 从总体业绩表现来看,只有东莞银行营收、净利润保持增长。不过,目前东莞银行尚未更新2023年年报。根据该行2024年度同业存单发行计划,截至去年9月末,该行资产规模已突破6000亿元大关,达6009.4亿元,较年初增长11.6%。同期,该行实现营业收入78.1亿元、净利润34.3亿元,分别同比增长2.2%、10.2%。 2023年以来,金融管理部门持续推进中小银行改革化险,“一省一策”加快推进农村信用社改革,稳步推动城商银行、村镇银行改革重组和风险化解,同时鼓励多渠道补充中小银行资本金。如果能通过改组上市,无疑是各方共赢的最好结果。 招联金融首席研究员董希淼对界面新闻记者表示,一方面,多数银行信贷投放速度加快,叠加资本新规实施,资本充足率有所下降;另一方面,在利润增速下滑的情况下,部分银行内源性资本补充能力下降。因此,银行谋求上市补充资本,将有助于增强发展的稳健性和服务实体经济的能力。 “不同地区、不同规模和发展质量的银行侧重点有所不同,对中西部地区银行而言,可能需要把化解风险放在第一位;而东部地区,特别是长三角、珠三角地区的银行,则应该通过改革实现更好发展。”他说。